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Essen–Gelsenkirchen railway
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The Gelsenkirchen Essen railway is a double-track, electrified main line railway in the central Ruhr area of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It runs from Essen Hauptbahnhof via Essen-Kray Nord to Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof.
==History==
Between 1866 and 1874 the Rhenish Railway Company ((ドイツ語:Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft), RhE) built its own Ruhr line from Osterath on the Lower Left Rhine Railway to Dortmund RhE station, in competition with the Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway built by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company (''Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'', BME) between 1860 and 1862 and the Duisburg–Dortmund railway completed by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (''Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'', CME) in 1848 and which ran a little further north.
The line was opened to ''Wattenscheid RhE'' (later called ''Gelsenkirchen-Wattenscheid'') station in 1868 and completed to ''Dortmund RhE'' six years later. During construction of the line a branch was built in 1870 joint CME and BME ''Duisburg station'' (now Duisburg Hauptbahnhof) in order to be competitive.
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